I wrote this essay during my last semester of undergrad in response to a book I had read in my “Religious Experience” class(“Journey to Ixtlan” by Carlos Castaneda. I was brought back to this amid a conversation with a friend earlier today; as we see our world in one of the saddest states its ever been, one can only wonder “why?” The culmination of my personal experiences and reading this novel has given me a bit of insight as to why this may be…
Many of us are raised to believe that we are inexplicably “unique” in comparison to others– that we possess certain hobbies, traits, physical attributes, feelings, etc. that make us greater or lesser than others. Perhaps this can be attributed to living in a society which places its value on science as opposed to myth, self-importance as opposed to togetherness, and death as a tragedy as opposed to part of “life” or so to speak. People get so wrapped up in their day-to-day routines and go crazy if something comes along and knocks them off-track. This was the case for Carlos Castaneda, a young anthropology student in pursuit of furthering his research on psychotropic plants. Castaneda is referred to an old Yaqui Indian, Don Juan, by a friend in an attempt to help him with his plant research, but what he ends up learning from this man is way more than about just plants; Don Juan takes Castaneda on a spiritual journey that causes him to question everything about life as he once knew it. Castaneda’s book, “A Journey To Ixtlan,” speaks of his spiritual journey in which he is taught an alternative way of living and thinking— a way that places strong emphasis on losing self-importance and learning to be “of” the world instead of simply being “in” it.
In the beginning of the book when Castaneda first encounters Don Juan in hopes of learning more about psychotropic plants from this man, he tries to offer him money for what he believes Don Juan is going to teach him but is met with an unexpected response when Don Juan says “Pay me for my time…with your time.”(p. 7) Castaneda, still in his “scientific” state of mind finds this extremely peculiar. Don Juan also laughs at him when he begins to take notes and write things down; at this point Castaneda believes he can know the world by documenting and quantifying it, but soon after (with the help of Don Juan) realizes an alternative way to looking at the world. Don Juan takes Castaneda on a ten-year journey into this alternate reality, where he is urged to forget everything he once knew about the world and even himself in order to live a more meaningful life; in broad terms, he is taught to erase his personal history, forget about his self-importance, forget routine, and to walk lighter. Don Juan states:
Little by little you must create a fog around yourself; you must erase everything around
you until nothing can be taken for granted, until nothing is any longer for sure, or real.
Your problem now is that you’re too real. Your endeavors are too real; Your moods are
too real. Don’t take thing so for granted. You must begin to erase yourself.” (33)
Along with this, Don Juan also highlights the importance of living knowing that death is always lurking at our footsteps. Although at first Castaneda rejects many of these ideas that seem so foreign to him, over time through a multitude of tests, trials, and experiences he begins to see the value in Don Juan’s teachings.
Castaneda’s journey into this alternate reality can truly be deemed a “religious” experience, for what he is taught focuses primarily on “feeling” the world, knowing that everything is equal, and understanding that there are many mysteries of the world that don’t always have to have an answer—not everything has to have a purpose or needs to be put into logical terminology. One of Don Juan’s main teachings is that you can better be a part of the world simply by “feeling” it and not doing than doing. Through his Journey, Castaneda has a few trademark “religious” experiences that go against his traditional, logical way of thinking. In chapter four, Don Juan tells Castaneda to look deeply into his eyes where he is reminded of a Falcon—something that Castaneda used to hunt as a child. Upon this encounter, with much probing from Don Juan, Castaneda is brought back to a time in his childhood where his grandfather had him go after an albino Falcon that had stolen some Leghorn chickens from them; after a two month chase with the intelligent falcon, he finally is given the perfect opportunity to shoot it, but something in him caused him to just walk away. This memory that Don Juan seemed to have known about freaks out Castaneda and when he asks him what it means Don Juan replies “Your death gave you a little warning, it always comes as a chill.” (33) This is perhaps the first time Castaneda experiences something “religious”, and where he is taught to always carry death as a companion.
The experiences Castaneda has towards the end of his journey though are arguably the most signifying. One of these instances occurs when he has ventured into the mountains and encounters a big black beetle; he begins to think about the differences in his world and the beetles world and then comes to the conclusion that him and the beetle are equal due to the fact that “death, like a shadow, was stalking us both from behind the boulder.”(249) In this moment, Castaneda truly realizes, although it doesn’t make sense to the “logical” mind, the thing that Don Juan has been trying to teach him all along—that no one is better than anyone else or any other creature; we are all equal. The excitement Castaneda experiences upon this encounter humbles him and brings him to tears. Shortly after this, Castaneda comes in contact with a coyote. When the coyote comes up to him without fear, Castaneda begins to talk to it, and it “talks” back to him, and bilingually at that! After looking deeply into the coyote’s eyes, Castaneda begins to see the coyote glow. He states “It’s luminosity was dazzling, I wanted to cover my eyes with my hands to protect them, but I could not move. The luminous being touched me in some undefined part of myself and my body experienced such an exquisite indescribable warmth and well-being that it was as if the touch had made me explode.” (252) Evidently, what Castaneda experienced at this moment is far too beautiful to even describe with words—a religious experience. After explaining his encounter to Don Juan, Castaneda comes to the conclusion that he has “stopped the world” for the very first time—he has realized to be “of” the world. Castaneda explains to Don Juan that “the events of the last three days had done some irreparable damage to my idea of the world.” (256)
These experiences mark a huge turning point in Castaneda’s journey. So big in fact that there is only one more test he must pass in order to be a sorcerer and on the same level as Don Juan. Despite everything he has gained along the way though, Castaneda decides not to go through with the final test claiming that it not yet his time, for doing so would put him in a completely alternate reality. I have to say that I truly respect Castaneda for choosing to do this, and it shows that he has taken in many of the things that he has learned through his journey, like not doing something because he feels pressured by the rest of the world and “feeling” what is right instead. I think that the journey Castaneda was taken on by Don Juan was amazing and if the rest of the world could begin to think this way even just a little bit the world could be a much more peaceful place. If I were even given the opportunity to learn how to view the world this way, I would drop everything and do it. The lessons that Don Juan has to share lead to a much more meaningful and connected existence.